Pat-ch'im Pronunciation:
| Category | Consonant Graphs Used as Pat-ch'im ♣ | Pronunciation | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ㄱ, ㅋ, ㄲ | ㄱ/k | 낙, 낰, 낚 |
| 2 | ㄴ | ㄴ/n | 난 |
| 3 | ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ,ㅊ, ㅌ,ㅎ*, ㅆ | ㄷ/t | 낟, 낫, 낮,낯, 낱, 낳, 났 |
| 4 | ㄹ | ㄹ/l | 날 |
| 5 | ㅁ | ㅁ/m | 남 |
| 6 | ㅂ, ㅍ | ㅂ/p | 납, 낲 |
| 7 | ㅇ | ㅇ/ng | 낭 |
♣ Three consonants, ㄸ ㅃ and ㅉ, are NOT used as pat-ch'im.
* When used as pat-ch'im, the consonant ㅎ has sound values other than /t/, depending on
neighboring sounds. We will discuss the different sounds as they are introduced in the text.
Category 1
낙
- 낙
- 낰
- 낚
Category 2
난
- 난
Category 3
낟
- 낟
- 낫
- 낮
- 낯
- 낱
- 낳
- 났
Category 4
날
- 날
Category 5
남
- 남
Category 6
납
- 납
- 낲
Category 7
낭
낭
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